"prun" meaning in All languages combined

See prun on Wiktionary

Noun [Aromanian]

Forms: prunj [plural], prunu [alternative], purnu [alternative]
Etymology: From Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē). Etymology templates: {{dercat|rup|ine-ana}}, {{inh|rup|la|prūnus}} Latin prūnus, {{der|rup|grc|προύνη}} Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē) Head templates: {{head|rup|noun|plural|prunj|g=m}} prun m (plural prunj)
  1. cherry plum (tree) Tags: masculine Related terms: prunã, damaschin

Noun [Romanian]

IPA: /ˈprun/
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē) Latin prūnus Romanian prun Inherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē). Etymology templates: {{ety|ro|:inh|la:prūnus<ety:uder<grc:προύνη>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē) Latin prūnus Romanian prun [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Romanian", "term" : "prun", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ro" }" data-lang="ro" data-title="prun"> Inherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē)., {{ety|ro|:inh|la:prūnus<ety:uder<grc:προύνη>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē) Latin prūnus Romanian prun Inherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē). Head templates: {{ro-noun|m|pruni}} prun m (plural pruni) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|gpd=prunilor|gpi=pruni|gsd=prunului|gsi=prun|n=|npd=prunii|npi=pruni|nsd=prunul|nsi=prun|vp=prunilor|vs=prunule|vs2=}} Forms: pruni [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], prun [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], prunul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], pruni [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], prunii [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], prun [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], prunului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], pruni [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], prunilor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], prunule [singular, vocative], prunilor [plural, vocative]
  1. plum (the tree) Tags: masculine Synonyms: perj Derived forms: prunărie Related terms: prună, prunet

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "prūnus",
      "prunus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "προύνη",
      "προύνη#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προύνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purnu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "prunj",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "prun m (plural prunj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "rup",
          "name": "Stone fruits",
          "orig": "rup:Stone fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cherry plum (tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prun-rup-noun-eI6otv-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "cherry plum",
          "cherry plum"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prunã"
        },
        {
          "word": "damaschin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prun"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "προύνη",
      "προύνη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "prūnus",
      "prunus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "prūnus",
      "prunus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "προύνη",
      "προύνη#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:prūnus<ety:uder<grc:προύνη>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek προύνη (proúnē)\nLatin prūnus\nRomanian prun\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"prun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"prun\">\nInherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:prūnus<ety:uder<grc:προύνη>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek προύνη (proúnē)\nLatin prūnus\nRomanian prun\nInherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek προύνη (proúnē)\nLatin prūnus\nRomanian prun\nInherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pruni"
      },
      "expansion": "prun m (plural pruni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "prunilor",
        "gpi": "pruni",
        "gsd": "prunului",
        "gsi": "prun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prunii",
        "npi": "pruni",
        "nsd": "prunul",
        "nsi": "prun",
        "vp": "prunilor",
        "vs": "prunule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Prunus genus plants",
          "orig": "ro:Prunus genus plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "prunărie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (the tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prun-ro-noun-v3tp0~mG",
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "prună"
        },
        {
          "word": "prunet"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prun"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "prūnus",
      "prunus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "προύνη",
      "προύνη#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "ine-ana"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prūnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prūnus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "προύνη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prunj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "purnu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "prunj",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "prun m (plural prunj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prunã"
    },
    {
      "word": "damaschin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Aromanian lemmas",
        "Aromanian masculine nouns",
        "Aromanian nouns",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Anatolian languages",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "rup:Stone fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cherry plum (tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cherry plum",
          "cherry plum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prun"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prunărie"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "προύνη",
      "προύνη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "prūnus",
      "prunus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "prūnus",
      "prunus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "προύνη",
      "προύνη#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:prūnus<ety:uder<grc:προύνη>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek προύνη (proúnē)\nLatin prūnus\nRomanian prun\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"prun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"prun\">\nInherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "la:prūnus<ety:uder<grc:προύνη>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek προύνη (proúnē)\nLatin prūnus\nRomanian prun\nInherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek προύνη (proúnē)\nLatin prūnus\nRomanian prun\nInherited from Latin prūnus, from Ancient Greek προύνη (proúnē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pruni",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prunilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pruni"
      },
      "expansion": "prun m (plural pruni)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gpd": "prunilor",
        "gpi": "pruni",
        "gsd": "prunului",
        "gsi": "prun",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "prunii",
        "npi": "pruni",
        "nsd": "prunul",
        "nsi": "prun",
        "vp": "prunilor",
        "vs": "prunule",
        "vs2": ""
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "prună"
    },
    {
      "word": "prunet"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
        "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
        "Romanian entries with etymon",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian masculine nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "ro:Prunus genus plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plum (the tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plum",
          "plum"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈprun/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prun meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.